The first person to really explain that was Thomas Hobbes, who, in 1651, explained how arithmetic and logic are the same thing, and if you want to do artificial thinking and artificial logic, you can do it all with arithmetic.
Prva osoba koja je to stvarno objasnila je bio Thomas Hobbes, koji je 1651. godine objasnio kako su aritmetika i logika ista stvar, i ako želiš napraviti umjetnu inteligenciju i umjetnu logiku, možeš napraviti sve to samo s matematikom.